NASA’s Perseverance rover, China’s Tianwen 1, and the United Arab Emirates’ Hope orbiter share their latest photos from Mars.

Now that three missions have arrived at Mars, we're seeing many first returns, including images that highlight the Red Planet's beauty from outside and within.

Tianwen 1's Images Mars in High-def

China's Tianwen 1 spacecraft is gradually activating its seven instruments, including a color camera that shot the image of Mars's north pole.

Mars North Pole
A color camera aboard Tianwen 1 snapped this lower-resolution picture of Mars's north pole.
CNSA

Two additional black-and-white images were shot from a different camera. Unlike the color shot, these are in high-def, resolving features just 7 meters (23 feet) across.

While the China National Space Association did not specify which location the black-and-white camera had imaged, the organization did release a statement saying that the orbiter is mapping the southern region of Utopia Planitia and investigating its weather patterns. The mission is scouting out a landing site for the still-unnamed rover carried on Tianwen 1. The 240-kg, solar powered rover is set to explore its landing site for about three months following its landing, expected in May or June.

Mars from Tianwen 1
A different camera aboard Tianwen 1 imaged a region of Mars in high-def, capturing details as small as 7 meters (23 feet) across.
CNSA
Mars from Tianwen 1
The two black-and-white images were taken from an altitude of 330 to 350 km.
CNSA

Hope's View from Orbit

Meanwhile, the United Arab Emirates' Hope probe has already returned hundreds of images from its wide orbit around Mars, though they're not all publicly available. The latest was released on Tuesday:

Hope image of Olympus Mons
This video frame shows an image taken by United Arab Emirates' Hope probe from 13,000 km above the surface.
Emirates Mars Mission / EXI

Perseverance Flexes Its Arm — and Zoom-in Cameras

Meanwhile, NASA's Perseverance rover is in the midst of checking out its instruments one at a time, collecting amazing imagery along the way.

Among the instruments undergoing health checks is SuperCam, a "Swiss Army knife" of five instruments mounted on the rover's head. The remote-sensing suite includes a rock-zapping laser; three types of spectroscopic instruments, which investigate rocks' minerals and molecular structure and directly search for organic materials; and the Remote Micro-Imager (RMI) based on the ChemCam aboard Curioisty but now in color.

Perseverance diagram
SuperCam, mounted in the head of the rover, is actually five instruments in one, designed to investigate rocks' chemical composition.
NASA / JPL-Caltech

Without the need to position the rover or its robotic arm, the RMI can take images quickly from afar. Among the first targets for analysis are rocks dubbed Maaz and Yeehgo. (These are alternative spellings of Máaz and Yéigo, Navajo words meaning "Mars" and "diligent.") The terms provide a common nomenclature for the mission team, and they come from collaboration between NASA and the Navajo Nation's administration.

Yeehgo
Combining two images, this mosaic shows a close-up view of the rock target named "Yeehgo," taken by SuperCam's Remote Micro-Imager on March 7, 2021. The target is 3.325 meters (10.9 feet) from the rover, and each image shows a field of view 6.2 centimeters (2.5 inches) in diameter.
NASA / JPL-Caltech / LANL / CNES / CNRS / ASU / MSSS
Yeehgo context image
Perseverance's Navigation Cameras and Mastcam-Z instrument simultaneously took images of the same area to provide multiple views of the rock target.
NASA / JPL-Caltech / LANL / CNES / CNRS / ASU / MSSS
Maaz
RMI took this close-up of "Máaz" on March 2, 2021. Analysis shows it's basaltic; either it's an igneous rock or it consists of fine grains of igneous material that were cemented together in a watery environment.
NASA / JPL-Caltech / LANL / CNES / CNRS

NASA also just released another take on the second half of Perseverance's "seven minutes of terror," this time shown from the viewpoint of the cameras involved in the terrain-relative navigation technique:

Finally, if you haven't had your fill of Mars just yet, check out this amazing 360-degree panorama shot by Perseverance's Mastcam-Z:

Comments


Image of Andrew James

Andrew James

March 11, 2021 at 4:35 pm

"You’re looking at the real deal images I used to make my pinpoint landing. This is how I quickly got my bearings and picked the safest target in the last three minutes before touchdown."

Is Perseverance alive, or is NASA aiming for the 3-5 year old audience?

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Image of Peter Wilson

Peter Wilson

March 11, 2021 at 6:22 pm

The twitter feed is aimed at...twitter followers.

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Image of Andrew James

Andrew James

March 12, 2021 at 1:14 am

That there explains it! 🙂

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Image of New Jersey Eclipse Fan

New Jersey Eclipse Fan

March 15, 2021 at 4:34 pm

And for the rest of us, there's Google (which can often give us access to Twitter entries anyway). Ha! Who needs social media anyway?

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Image of Dobsonite

Dobsonite

March 13, 2021 at 1:04 am

Those streaks at the bottom of that crater pic taken by the Chinese probe are _very_ interesting. Seeing that the crater must be hundreds of feet deep, what could they be? Sand? Frozen water? The walls of the crater on the left look like they have dark areas that might be holes? Love to set down in there and check it out!

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Image of Yaron Sheffer

Yaron Sheffer

March 26, 2021 at 5:47 pm

My wager is that we are looking at sand dunes. They are all over the landscape outside the crater, too. There may be deeper sand trapped inside the crater, so it looks more prominent. Anyway, will be waiting for your report after you land there 🙂

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