Basaltic rock planet visualization

Astronomy & Observing News

Nearby Super-Earth Has No Atmosphere and a Dark, Moon-like Surface

The James Webb Space Telescope has observed the surface of a bare rocky exoplanet, revealing old, dark rock akin to that on our Moon.

TRAPPIST-1 system (art)

Astronomy & Observing News

Webb’s First Look at TRAPPIST-1e Hints at a Titan-like Atmosphere

Observations from the James Webb Space Telescope suggest the planet might have a nitrogen-and-methane atmosphere — but more data are needed to rule out a bare rock scenario.

Ocean world dominates the image with a red dwarf star in the background

Astronomy & Observing News

Hints of Life on a Potential Ocean Planet

Astronomers might have detected hints of life on a faraway planet — but they need more observations before they can say for sure.

Protoplanetary disk locations circled in yellow on large image of star-forming region

Astronomy & Observing News

TRAPPIST-1b Atmosphere Debated; Some Stars Take Their Time Forming Planets

In this roundup of recent exoplanet news, we look at whether a famous world is really so airless and at just how long planets take to form.

heavily spotted star

Astronomy & Observing News

Charting the Cosmic Shoreline: Which Planets Have Atmospheres?

Which of the nearly 6,000 known exoplanets have atmospheres? With help from the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers are inching closer to an answer.

Artist's concept shows the terminator line between night and day for a gas giant planet

Astronomy & Observing News

Webb Telescope Sees Morning and Evening on a Hot Saturn

The James Webb Space Telescope has for the first time detected the difference between the morning and evening of a tidally locked gas giant planet.

a blue arc on top looms over an active, lumpy-looking star

Astronomy & Observing News

Hubble Reveals Possible Water-Vapor World

New Hubble Space Telescope observations reveal the warm sub-Neptune GJ 9827d might have a steamy atmosphere.

artist's impression of weird inflated planet

Astronomy & Observing News

Webb Telescope Peers into Puffy Planet with Clouds of Sand

A mere 200 light-years away, there's a planet with the density of styrofoam and clouds of sand. How did it get so weird?

Illustration of an exoplanet planet and its red cool dwarf star on a black background that is speckled with some small stars. The planet is large, in the foreground on the right and the star is smaller, in the background at the lower left. The planet is various shades of blue, with wisps of white scattered throughout. The left edge of the planet (the side facing the star) is lit, while the rest is in shadow. The star has a bright red glow

Astronomy & Observing News

Hubble, Webb Data Hint at Ocean Worlds

Data coming from the Webb and Hubble space telescopes suggests two exoplanets might be water worlds. But the evidence isn’t yet definitive.

Visualization of airless TRAPPIST-1b and its red dwarf star host

Astronomy & Observing News

Exoplanet TRAPPIST-1b Has No Atmosphere

The TRAPPIST exoplanets offer the James Webb Space Telescope some of the best opportunities to observe rocky worlds. But Webb images show the innermost planet b has no atmosphere.

Astronomy & Observing News

JWST Investigates an Exoplanet "Corgi"

The James Webb Space Telescope has found the tiny tail of a close-in exoplanet that's losing its atmosphere.

Astronomy & Observing News

Webb's Exoplanet Data Are Almost Too Good

A new study urges caution in interpreting the chemical fingerprints that Webb is collecting of alien worlds.

Webb's first deep field

Astronomy & Observing News

What the James Webb Space Telescope's First Year Will Reveal

The James Webb Space Telescope's first year of observations promises to reveal exoplanet atmospheres and surfaces, infant galaxies, and maybe even the first black holes.

a large orange org against a brown background with clouds and a distant light

Astronomy & Observing News

Hot and Cold: Jupiters Reveal Formation and Chemistry of Exotic Worlds

At the extremes: A hot Jupiter reveals extreme chemistry on a sizzling world, and a cold Jupiter sheds light on giant planet formation.

a dark purple orb is half illuminated by a bright white, smaller orb to its left

Astronomy & Observing News

Astronomers Watch the Making of a Super-Earth

Gaseous mini-Neptunes may become rocky super-Earths when they lose their atmospheres. Now, astronomers have caught that process in action.

Astronomy & Observing News

Milestone: Astronomers Discover Water Vapor on a Super-Earth

Two independent teams of astronomers have discovered the signature of water vapor in the atmosphere of super-Earth K2-18b.

Illustration of helium escaping exoplanet HAT-P-11b

Astronomy & Observing News

60-Second Astro News: Helium Exoplanets and a Supernova Surprise

This week in astronomy news: Inflated helium atmospheres surround two exoplanets, and the Kepler Space Telescope captures the moments around a supernova that hint at a companion star triggering the explosion.

Astronomy & Observing News

An Atmosphere of Heavy Metals

Researchers have found strong evidence of titanium oxide in the atmosphere of a hot giant planet, adding new insights to the complex motions of these planets’ extreme atmospheres.

Astronomy & Observing News

Do Atmospheres Spin Worlds to Habitability?

The best place to look for nearby Earth-size planets are around the smallest, coolest stars. New research shows that any exoplanets tightly circling their stars might have a better chance of being habitable than previously thought.

Astronomy & Observing News

Titan Sheds Light on Alien Atmospheres

Saturn’s largest moon Titan played a cameo as an exoplanet, allowing astronomers to better understand how a thick layer of haze or clouds might affect their observations of more distant alien worlds.