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Bullet Cluster

Astronomy & Observing News

Webb Telescope Reveals Brown Dwarfs Masquerading as Early Galaxies

Two objects that appeared to be galaxies residing in a universe about 150 million years old turn out to be brown dwarfs in the Milky Way.

Image of early galaxy that does have a disk

Astronomy & Observing News

Early Galaxies Were Messy, New Study Finds

Astronomers have found that star-forming galaxies in the early universe were far messier than modern-day disk galaxies.

Pandora's Cluster of galaxies

Astronomy & Observing News

Early Galaxy Hosts Black Hole with the Mass of 50 Million Suns

Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have confirmed that, just 800 million years after the Big Bang, there is a galaxy that contains a supermassive black hole — and not much else.

This image features the ZS7 galaxy system, showing a large field of hundreds of galaxies on the black background of space.

Astronomy & Observing News

Most Distant Galaxy Confirmed in New JWST Images

New James Webb Space Telescope data shows us what the earliest known galaxy in the universe looks like.

Galaxy image

Astronomy & Observing News

Barred Spiral Galaxy Discovered in the Early Universe

The discovery of a barred spiral galaxy in a universe just a couple billion years old suggests that galaxies formed and evolved much more quickly than current theories suggest.

JADES-GS-z13-1 in the GOODS-S field (NIRCam image, annotated)

Astronomy & Observing News

Cosmic Fog Lifted Earlier Than Expected

New observations show that the universe's first light penetrated the fog of the cosmic dark ages just 330 million years after the Big Bang.

Fuzzy red blobs on fields of black

Astronomy & Observing News

Mysterious “Little Red Dots” Give Clues to Early Black Holes’ Formation

A new look at small red galaxies known as “little red dots” reveals that they’re surprisingly abundant in the early universe.

Galaxies in the early universe

Astronomy & Observing News

Webb Telescope Images Massive Early Galaxies, Still Finding More Than Expected

Webb Telescope data are still turning up more massive galaxies in the early universe than astronomers expect.

Astronomy & Observing News

Trio of Early Galaxies Test Our Ideas of Cosmic Evolution

Some galaxies hailing from the infant universe may already hold vast populations of old stars.

Early spiral galaxies

Astronomy & Observing News

Spiral Galaxies May Be a Dime a Dozen in the Early Universe

A new study with data from the James Webb Space Telescope found that galaxies may have started forming spirals far earlier than astronomers previously thought.

Image showing most distant galaxy known

Astronomy & Observing News

Webb Telescope Finds Strangely Bright Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn

Another record-breaker: Two galaxies date to only 300 million years after the Big Bang. How did they grow so big and bright so quickly?

JWST deep-field image showing many galaxies

Astronomy & Observing News

The Milky Way Might Have Started Out Shaped Like a Pickle

Faraway dwarf galaxies in the universe's distant past — which will become modern Milky Ways — have an unexpectedly stretched-out appearance.

Zoom ins on massive galaxy cluster show tiny red dots, distant galaxies that resemble nearby

Astronomy & Observing News

New Observations Reveal Galaxies Near and Far

Astronomers at this month's big winter conference explored intriguing small galaxies at various points in cosmic history.

Image of most distant galaxy candidate

Astronomy & Observing News

Are These the Most Distant Galaxies Yet Seen?

Two fuzzy red objects in the early universe may be galaxies shining at us from only a few hundred million years after the Big Bang.

cosmic time and quasar

Astronomy & Observing News

Most Distant Black Hole Yet

Astronomers have discovered a supermassive black hole scarfing down gas just 690 million years after the Big Bang.

Astronomy & Observing News

About Those 2 Trillion New Galaxies . . .

The news that astronomers find the universe has 10 times more galaxies than previously thought? There's less to this than the headlines say.

ALMA image of Hubble Ultra Deep Field

Astronomy & Observing News

ALMA Pans for Galactic Gold in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field

ALMA, the largest telescope array in the world, took a look at the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, and revealed the cosmic history of star formation.

Most Distant Galaxy, GN-z11

Astronomy & Observing News

Hubble Finds Most Distant Galaxy Yet

Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have measured a precise distance to a galaxy dwelling in the cosmic dawn.

An artist's impression of a damped-lyman alpha system

Astronomy & Observing News

Seeing Shadows of Ancient Galaxies

A new technique lets astronomers measure nearly invisible clouds of hydrogen gas from across the universe.

low-dust galaxies

Astronomy & Observing News

Dust-poor Early Galaxies

New ALMA observations reveal low levels of dust in nine early galaxies, suggesting astronomers should revise some of their calculations.